History is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs. It encompasses the analysis and interpretation of records, documents, and artifacts to understand how societies, cultures, and individuals have evolved over time. History examines various aspects of the human experience, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments. Historians seek to uncover and explain patterns, causes, and consequences of events, providing insight into how past experiences shape current realities and future possibilities. The discipline often involves critical evaluation of sources, contextualization, and the construction of narratives that reflect multiple perspectives. History plays a crucial role in informing identity, understanding cultural heritage, and drawing lessons from the past.