Photography is the art and science of capturing images through the use of light. It involves the process of recording visual representations either on light-sensitive surfaces, such as film, or digitally, using electronic sensors. The fundamental elements of photography include composition, exposure, and lighting, which together influence the resulting image’s aesthetics and message.

Photography can serve various purposes, such as artistic expression, documentation, commercial use, and scientific observation. The practice encompasses numerous genres, including portrait, landscape, wildlife, macro, street, and documentary photography, each with its own techniques and approaches.

The invention of photography dates back to the early 19th century, with significant advancements in technology leading to the development of different cameras, lenses, and editing software. Today, photography is widely accessible, with digital technology enabling instant sharing and manipulation of images.

Overall, photography is a powerful medium for storytelling, communication, and preserving memories.