Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI encompasses a variety of subfields, including machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, among others. The goal of AI is to create systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing patterns, solving problems, and making decisions. AI can be classified into two main categories: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (like virtual assistants and recommendation systems), and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand and reason across a broad range of tasks, similar to a human. The development of AI raises important ethical, social, and economic questions, particularly regarding its impact on jobs, privacy, and decision-making processes.