Space Technology refers to the engineering and scientific methods developed for the exploration, utilization, and study of outer space. It encompasses a wide range of applications that include the design and development of spacecraft, satellites, rockets, and instruments used for space missions. Space technology also involves the systems and equipment necessary to support human or robotic activities in space, such as life support systems, propulsion methods, and communication technologies.

The field integrates various scientific disciplines including physics, materials science, computer science, and engineering to solve complex challenges associated with operating in the harsh environment of space. Innovations in space technology have historically led to advances not only in space exploration but also in various technologies that benefit life on Earth, such as satellite communications, Earth observation, and GPS. As humanity continues to explore beyond our planet, space technology plays a crucial role in supporting missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, helping to expand our understanding of the universe.